Famous Tabla Players

Famous Tabla Players

by Peyman Nasehpour

Once, alongside my parents and brothers, we were guests in the flat of the late Jamshid Andalibi, a renowned Persian ney player who was the first student of my father in the Persian vocal radif repertoire in the 1970s. He played Indian santoor music accompanied by tabla recorded on a cassette, demonstrating to me the beauty and complexity of the tabla and its rhythmic patterns. Since then, I have listened to almost all the tabla players whose names appear on this page. To appreciate their talent and art, I will bring their brief biographies in the following. Before that, I will also introduce the tabla shortly.

The "tabla طبلا" (not to be confused with the Arabic "tablah طبله" which is a generic term for a drum) is a pair of drums. It consists of a small right-hand drum called "dayan" which literally means right and a larger metal one called "bayan" which literally means left.

Undoubtedly, the most striking characteristic of the tabla is the large black spot (called "siyahi سیاهی") on each of the playing surfaces. The "siyahi" is a mixture of gum, soot, and iron filings. Its function is to create the bell-like timbre that is a characteristic of the instrument. Note that the term "siyah سیاه" is a Persian word that means black.

The invention of sitar, tabla, and many other things is attributed to "Amir Khosro Dehlavi امیرخسرو دهلوی" who was a musician and Persian-speaking poet. There is a tendency among Indians to attribute the development of almost everything to him. However, it is unfortunate that the history of the beginning of tabla is still in dispute. On this page, some famous tabla players are listed as follows:

Ustad Zakir Hussain on the tabla

Pictured: Zakir Hussein

Pandit Mahapurush Mishra on the Tabla

Pictured: Mahapurush Mishra

Pictured: Nayan Ghosh

Smt. Sunayana Ghosh on the tabla

Pictured: Sunayana Ghosh

Tabla solo by Pandit Kumar Bose

Tabla solo by Pandit Swapan Chaudhuri

For more, see my notes on the tabla: